Five (5) Ways Dentists Can Treat Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders (click to enlarge).
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders can be managed using various dental appliances. Here are some commonly used types of dental appliances for TMJ:
1. Occlusal Splints: These are removable devices that are custom-made to fit over the upper or lower teeth. They help to stabilize the jaw and reduce the strain on the TMJ. Occlusal splints can be further categorized into:
- Full coverage splints: Covers all teeth in one arch.
- Anterior bite plane splints: Covers only the front teeth.
- Flat plane splints: Provides a flat surface for the opposing teeth to rest on.
2. Bite Guards: These are similar to occlusal splints but are designed to protect the teeth from grinding or clenching (bruxism) during sleep. They can be made from soft or hard materials, depending on the severity of the bruxism.
3. Mandibular Repositioning Appliances (MRAs): These appliances are used to reposition the lower jaw (mandible) and improve the alignment of the TMJ. They are commonly used for patients with TMJ disorders associated with malocclusion or jaw misalignment.
4. Orthodontic Appliances: In some cases, orthodontic treatment may be necessary to correct the alignment of the teeth and jaws, which can alleviate TMJ symptoms.
5. Herbst Appliance: This is a fixed orthodontic appliance used to correct the bite and jaw alignment. It consists of metal rods and tubes that connect the upper and lower jaws, promoting proper jaw positioning and reducing TMJ-related issues.
6. Maxillary Splints: These are similar to occlusal splints but are worn on the upper teeth. They can be used to treat certain types of TMJ disorders by altering the bite and relieving pressure on the TMJ.
It's important to note that the specific dental appliance recommended for TMJ treatment will depend on the individual's symptoms, diagnosis, and the recommendations of their dental or healthcare professional.
Make an appointment
Schedule a quick appointment by giving us a call or text 754-300-9592. We offer one of the most spacious dental offices you can find in South Florida, with completely private exam rooms! This adds to your enjoyable experience.
Updated: 09-24-2023